More than 60 percent of adults – and 90 percent of older adults – take prescription medications to help manage their health, according to a 2025 report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Missing a dose now and then happens. But skipping medicine more often – or not filling a prescription at all – can raise your risk for serious health problems.

This is especially important if you’re living with diabetes, high blood pressure or heart disease. With these conditions, taking your medicine can help keep symptoms under control and lower your chance of complications.

Prescription medications can help you:

• Manage ongoing health conditions

• Prevent future health problems

• Stay physically and mentally well

• Keep your independence and quality of life

But medicine can only work if you take it consistently and correctly. When you don’t, your condition may get worse – sometimes without clear warning signs. That can lead to urgent health issues, emergency room visits and higher medical costs.

The American Heart Association reports that about 125,000 deaths each year are linked to people not taking their medications as directed.

Common reasons people skip medicine – and what can help

1. Cost

If your medicine is too expensive, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. They may be able to suggest a lower-cost option that works just as well. Many health insurance plans also offer tools to help you compare what you might pay out of pocket. If you’re on Medicare, ask about programs that may help with prescription costs, including Extra Help for people who qualify.

2. Transportation

If getting to the pharmacy is hard, ask about home delivery. You may also be able to get a three-month supply, which means fewer trips. Some plans may also offer transportation support for medical appointments and pharmacy visits.

3. Side effects

If you’re having side effects, don’t stop your medicine on your own. Call your doctor right away. They may adjust your dose or switch you to a different medicine.

4. Taking multiple medications

If you take several medications, it can be a lot to manage. Helpful tools include pill organizers, phone alarms and simple medication schedules. Some health plans also offer medication reviews with a pharmacist to help make sure your medicines work well together.

Taking your medications as prescribed is one of the best steps you can take to protect your health. If you’re running into challenges – cost, side effects, transportation or anything else – talk with your doctor, pharmacist or health plan. 

You don’t have to figure it out alone!